2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

6-11 June 2021 • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extracting Knowledge from Information

2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

6-11 June 2021 • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extracting Knowledge from Information

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper IDMLSP-1.6
Paper Title TRAIN YOUR CLASSIFIER FIRST: CASCADE NEURAL NETWORKS TRAINING FROM UPPER LAYERS TO LOWER LAYERS
Authors Shucong Zhang, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Cong-Thanh Do, Rama Doddipatla, Toshiba Research Europe Ltd., United Kingdom; Erfan Loweimi, Peter Bell, Steve Renals, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
SessionMLSP-1: Deep Learning Training Methods 1
LocationGather.Town
Session Time:Tuesday, 08 June, 13:00 - 13:45
Presentation Time:Tuesday, 08 June, 13:00 - 13:45
Presentation Poster
Topic Machine Learning for Signal Processing: [MLR-DEEP] Deep learning techniques
IEEE Xplore Open Preview  Click here to view in IEEE Xplore
Virtual Presentation  Click here to watch in the Virtual Conference
Abstract Although the lower layers of a deep neural network learn features which are transferable across datasets, these layers are not transferable within the same dataset. That is, in general, freezing the trained feature extractor (the lower layers) and retraining the classifier (the upper layers) on the same dataset leads to worse performance. In this paper, for the first time, we show that the frozen classifier is transferable within the same dataset. We develop a novel top-down training method which can be viewed as an algorithm for searching for high-quality classifiers. We tested this method on automatic speech recognition (ASR) tasks and language modelling tasks. The proposed method consistently improves recurrent neural network ASR models on Wall Street Journal, self-attention ASR models on Switchboard, and AWD-LSTM language models on WikiText-2.