2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

6-11 June 2021 • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extracting Knowledge from Information

2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

6-11 June 2021 • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extracting Knowledge from Information

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper IDMLSP-6.6
Paper Title A SPARSE CODING APPROACH TO AUTOMATIC DIET MONITORING WITH CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORS
Authors Anurag Das, Seyedhooman Sajjadi, Bobak Mortazavi, Theodora Chaspari, Projna Paromita, Laura Ruebush, Nicolaas Deutz, Ricardo Gutierrez-Osuna, Texas A&M University, United States
SessionMLSP-6: Compressed Sensing and Learning
LocationGather.Town
Session Time:Tuesday, 08 June, 14:00 - 14:45
Presentation Time:Tuesday, 08 June, 14:00 - 14:45
Presentation Poster
Topic Machine Learning for Signal Processing: [SMDSP-SAP] Sparsity-aware processing
IEEE Xplore Open Preview  Click here to view in IEEE Xplore
Virtual Presentation  Click here to watch in the Virtual Conference
Abstract Measuring dietary intake is a major challenge in the management of chronic diseases. Current methods rely on self-report measures, which are cumbersome to obtain and often unreliable. This article presents an approach to estimate dietary intake automatically by analyzing the post-prandial glucose response (PPGR) of a meal, as measured with continuous glucose monitors. In particular, we propose a sparse-coding technique that can be used to estimate the amounts of macronutrients (carbohydrates, protein, fat) in a meal from the meal’s PPGR. We use Lasso regularization to represent the PPGR of a new meal as a sparse combination of PPGRs in a dictionary, then combine the sparse weights with the macronutrient amounts in the dictionary’s meals to estimate the macronutrients in the new meal. We evaluate the approach on a dataset containing nine standardized meals and their corresponding PPGRs, consumed by fifteen participants. The proposed technique consistently outperforms two baseline systems based on ridge regression and nearest-neighbors, in terms of correlation and normalized root mean square error of the predictions.