2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

6-11 June 2021 • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extracting Knowledge from Information

2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

6-11 June 2021 • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extracting Knowledge from Information

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper IDMLSP-43.6
Paper Title HUMAN-EXPERT-LEVEL BRAIN TUMOR DETECTION USING DEEP LEARING WITH DATA DISTILLATION AND AUGMENTATION
Authors Diyuan Lu, Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Germany; Nenad Polomac, Iskra Gacheva, Elke Hattingen, Institute for Neuroradiology Frankfurt university hospital Frankfurt am Main, Germany; Jochen Triesch, Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies, Germany
SessionMLSP-43: Biomedical Applications
LocationGather.Town
Session Time:Friday, 11 June, 13:00 - 13:45
Presentation Time:Friday, 11 June, 13:00 - 13:45
Presentation Poster
Topic Machine Learning for Signal Processing: [MLR-APPL] Applications of machine learning
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Virtual Presentation  Click here to watch in the Virtual Conference
Abstract The application of Deep Learning (DL) for medical diagnosis is often hampered by two problems. First, the amount of training data may be scarce, as it is limited by the number of patients who have acquired the condition. Second, the training data may be corrupted by various types of noise. Here, we study the problem of brain tumor detection from magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) data, where both types of problems are prominent. To overcome these challenges, we propose a new method for training a deep neural network that distills particularly representative training examples and augments the training data by mixing these samples from one class with those from the same and other classes to create additional training samples. We demonstrate that this technique substantially improves performance, allowing our method to achieve human-expert-level accuracy with just a few thousand training examples.