2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

6-11 June 2021 • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extracting Knowledge from Information

2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

6-11 June 2021 • Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Extracting Knowledge from Information

Technical Program

Paper Detail

Paper IDAUD-8.5
Paper Title EXPLOITING NON-NEGATIVE MATRIX FACTORIZATION FOR BINAURAL SOUND LOCALIZATION IN THE PRESENCE OF DIRECTIONAL INTERFERENCE
Authors Ingvi Örnolfsson, Torsten Dau, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark; Ning Ma, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom; Tobias May, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
SessionAUD-8: Audio and Speech Source Separation 4: Multi-Channel Source Separation
LocationGather.Town
Session Time:Wednesday, 09 June, 13:00 - 13:45
Presentation Time:Wednesday, 09 June, 13:00 - 13:45
Presentation Poster
Topic Audio and Acoustic Signal Processing: [AUD-SEP] Audio and Speech Source Separation
IEEE Xplore Open Preview  Click here to view in IEEE Xplore
Virtual Presentation  Click here to watch in the Virtual Conference
Abstract This study presents a novel solution to the problem of binaural localization of a speaker in the presence of interfering directional noise and reverberation. Using a state-of-the-art binaural localization algorithm based on a deep neural network (DNN), we propose adding a source separation stage based on non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) to improve the localization performance in conditions with interfering sources. The separation stage is coupled with the localization stage, and is optimized with respect to a broad range of different acoustic conditions, emphasizing a robust and generalizable solution. The machine listening system is shown to greatly benefit from the NMF-based separation stage at low target-to-masker ratios (TMRs) for a variety of noise types, especially for non-stationary noise. It is also demonstrated that training the NMF algorithm on anechoic speech provides better performance than using reverberant speech, and that optimizing the source separation stage using a localization metric rather than a source separation metric substantially increases the system performance.